Calvin Cycle - Step 2: Formation of triose phosphate

This is the second stage of the Calvin Cycle.

Formation of triose phosphate

The formation of triose phosphate, or TP, heavily relies on the light-dependent reaction.

  • The hydrolysis of ATP (from the light-dependent reaction) provides energy to reduce the 3-carbon compound, GP, to a different 3-carbon compound called triose phosphate (TP).
  • This reaction requires H+ ions, which come from reduced NADP (also from the light-dependent reaction).
  • Reduced NADP is recycled to NADP.
  • Some triose phosphate is then converted into useful organic compounds like glucose, whereas some continues in the Calvin cycle to regenerate RuBP.